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Week 4

Nestlé: Profiting from Controversy

According to Boycott-Israel-Online, Nestlé has faced increasing backlash over its support for Israel’s illegal settlements in Palestine. Through its 100% ownership of Israeli food giant Osem, Nestlé profits directly from operating in these settlements, which violate international law by being built on land stolen from Palestinians. The controversy goes back to 1998, when Nestlé was honored by Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu for its contributions to the Israeli economy—an accolade that cemented its involvement in the region.
Despite boycotts and public criticism, Just Food reports Nestlé expanded its operations, including opening an R&D center in Sderot, a town in southern Israel. This connection to the illegal settlements has only deepened, raising questions about the ethics of Nestlé’s business practices.
The financial impact is undeniable according to Nestlé, which has twice lowered its sales forecast for 2024, now expecting only a 2% rise, down from its original 4%. Consumers, increasingly conscious of their purchasing power, are turning to non-branded alternatives amid Nestlé’s price hikes and ethical controversies.
Sweet Alternatives
Russell Stover: America’s Sweetheart of Boxed Chocolates

As noted by Mashed, from its humble beginnings in a Denver kitchen to becoming the largest producer of boxed chocolates in the US, Russell Stover has been a staple of American confectionery since 1923. Best known for its iconic red boxes, the brand was immortalized in pop culture when Tom Hanks’ Forrest Gump delivered the famous line, “Life is like a box of chocolates,” with a box of Russell Stover in hand.
Despite being acquired by Swiss chocolatier Lindt & Sprüngli, Russell Stover remains proudly American, with its operations and production based entirely in the US. The company produces a staggering 90 million pounds of candy annually, with a dominant 60% market share of boxed chocolates in the US as reported by Zoominfo.
Financial Snapshot:
$580.6 million in 2024 revenue
$548 million reported by another source
Up from $377 million in 2022, marking a strong recovery post-pandemic
With its continued expansion, Russell Stover is keeping American traditions—and sweet tooths—alive and well.
Microsoft: Tech Giant Under Scrutiny for Human Rights and Privacy Issues

Microsoft, the global tech behemoth, has faced mounting criticism for its involvement in controversial practices, sparking ethical concerns among activists and even its own employees. The company’s deep ties to Israel's economy, including a data center in the country, have raised alarm over allegations that Microsoft technology is used for surveillance in the West Bank, reportedly aiding Israeli military operations. In 2023, more than 1,000 Microsoft employees signed an internal letter urging the company to support a ceasefire in Gaza, accusing it of being complicit in Israeli apartheid and genocide against Palestinians according to the Medium.
On top of this, Microsoft’s history of data privacy issues has also come under fire. The company was a key player in the US government's PRISM spying program, handing over user data without their consent. Even today, Windows 10 continues to record over 3,100 individual data points from users, even when privacy settings are configured to minimize data collection.
Despite these controversies, Microsoft remains financially unaffected, with revenues steadily growing noted by Companiesmarketcap:
$245.12 billion in revenue for 2024 (TTM)
Up from $227.58 billion in 2023
A substantial increase from $204.09 billion in 2022
Alternative
There isn’t a true alternative to Windows unless you're considering Linux, though it does require some setup and technical know-how. If you're interested, there are plenty of Ubuntu setup guides available online, but we won’t dive into that here. The best option in this case is to turn off all telemetry settings to minimize the data sent to Microsoft. Here is guide that helps with that.
Colgate: Clean Teeth, Dirty Business Practices

Forbes spoke out on Amnesty International’s latest report exposes alarming labor abuses within the palm oil supply chain, impacting major brands like Colgate, Nestlé, and Unilever. Despite their commitments to “sustainable palm oil,” these corporations are accused of turning a blind eye to exploitation, including forced labor, child employment, and unsafe working conditions in plantations owned by Wilmar, the world’s largest palm oil producer. Key statistics include:
Workers’ Pay: In some cases, workers earned as little as $2.50 a day, significantly below Indonesia’s minimum wage.
Overtime and Penalties: Workers faced harsh penalties and were required to work up to 10-12 hours daily, exceeding legal limits.
Child Labor: Evidence showed children as young as 8 years old working on plantations.
Health and Safety Violations: Workers often lacked protective equipment, leading to exposure to hazardous chemicals like paraquat.
Change Is the Alternative

Change Toothpaste is a standout choice for eco-conscious consumers aiming to reduce their environmental impact. Unlike conventional toothpaste tubes, which can take centuries to decompose, Change Toothpaste comes in zero-waste, biodegradable tablets that are convenient and plastic-free. This innovative format not only minimizes waste but also uses safe, vegan, and cruelty-free ingredients, aligning with high ethical standards. If you’re looking to support a company dedicated to sustainability without compromising oral health, Change Toothpaste makes the ideal choice for a greener smile.
Cruelty Free: Never have, and never will be tested on animals
All Organic: Between 6 and 8 natural ingredients
Sustainable: Fully compostable packaging, no tubes, single use pills
Fair Pay: All material, packaging, and manufacturing done locally